Immediate relatives
United States citizens’ spouses (under restricted circumstances, a U.S. citizen’s widow or widower) Unmarried children under 21 years of age of a US citizen (step-children and adopted children often qualify) United States citizens’ parents
First Preference
- U.S. citizens’ unmarried sons and daughters (21 years or older)
Second Preference
- Lawful permanent residents’ spouses and children under 21 years of age
- Lawful permanent residents’ unmarried sons and daughters (21 years or older)
Third Preference
- U.S. citizens’ married sons and daughters (21 years or older)
Immediate relatives
- U.S. citizens’ brothers and sisters
There are no quotas to restrict visa applications for immediate relatives. However, the other preference categories are limited, and visas must become available.
Immediate relatives able to adjust status in the United States also have the advantage of filing the family-based visa petition and adjustment of status applications at the same time, along with work authorization and a travel permit.
Conditional permanent resident status
- K-1 – U.S. entry for an immigrant fiancé to marry a U.S. citizen within a 90-day time period
- K-2 – U.S. entry for a K-1 visa holder’s children
- K-3 – Allows a U.S. citizen’s immigrant spouse to enter and seek permanent resident status in the United States
- K-4 – U.S. entry for a K-3 visa holder’s unmarried children (under 21)
- F-2 – U.S. entry for a university student F-1 visa holder’s spouse and children
- J-2 – U.S. entry for a J-1 visa holder’s spouse and children
- L-2 – U.S. entry for a U.S. branch international company employee’s immediate family members
- H-4 – U.S. entry for an H-1B visa holder’s immediate family members
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